ABSTRACT
Student is a special group that is in the process of receiving education and growth and living together in a school environment. School hygiene, also known as child and adolescent hygiene, is a science that protects, promotes and enhances the physical and mental health of children and adolescents and is an important part of preventive medicine. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the development of school hygiene/child and adolescent health in China has experienced different development stages. This paper focuses on the discipline system, student health monitoring system, school health education, school health supervision and student disease prevention and control, and summarizes the development history and brilliant achievements of school hygiene.
ABSTRACT
During the past 70 years since the founding of New China, Chinese public health especially the prevention and control of infectious diseases have made remarkable achievements, which benefited from the vaccination. This study is to summarize the progress of immunization and vaccines, the achievements and contributions of vaccines including polio vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis combined vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine to the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China in the past 70 years and to review the research and development of innovative vaccines in China in recent years, which may provide clues for the development of the expanded programe on immunization in China in the future.